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From today's featured article
Bomb exploding near the Berghof
The
bombing of Obersalzberg
was a World War II air raid that targeted a complex of residences and bunkers built for
Adolf Hitler
at
Obersalzberg
, Bavaria. It was carried out by 359 Allied
heavy bombers
on 25 April 1945, during the last days of
World War II in Europe
. The
Allies
believed that the German government would use the Obersalzberg complex to command an
Alpine Fortress
. Many buildings were destroyed, though the
Berghof
, which was Hitler's residence, and the bunker network were only slightly damaged. Hitler was not present. Two bombers were shot down with the loss of four airmen, and 31 Germans were killed. Historians have identified several motives for the attack, including supporting Allied ground forces, demonstrating the effectiveness of the heavy bomber, convincing die-hard Germans that the war was lost and obscuring the memory of pre-war
appeasement
policies. The raid was celebrated at the time, but as the Alpine Fortress proved to be a myth most post-war histories make little mention of it.
Full article...
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On this day
April 25
Liberation Day
in Italy (
1945
);
Anzac Day
in Australia and New Zealand;
Flag Day
in the Faroe Islands
Mswati III
775
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Today's featured picture
Inveraray Castle
is a
Grade A listed
country house near
Inveraray
in the county of
Argyll
, in western Scotland. It is located on the shore of
Loch Fyne
, Scotland's longest sea
loch
. Designed in part by
William Adam
and
Roger Morris
, it was constructed from the 1740s and is one of the earliest
Gothic Revival
buildings. The current building replaced an earlier 15th-century castle at which
King James V
stayed in September 1533. The castle, the seat of the
Duke of Argyll
, chief of
Clan Campbell
, houses a collection of more than 1,300 pikes, muskets, swords and other weapons, and is open to visitors. This photograph shows the facade of Inveraray Castle in 2010.
Photograph credit: Son of Groucho
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