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The bombing of Obersalzberg was a World War II air raid that targeted a complex of residences and bunkers built for Adolf Hitler at Obersalzberg, Bavaria. It was carried out by 359 Allied heavy bombers on 25 April 1945, during the last days of World War II in Europe. The Allies believed that the German government would use the Obersalzberg complex to command an Alpine Fortress. Many buildings were destroyed, though the Berghof, which was Hitler's residence, and the bunker network were only slightly damaged. Hitler was not present. Two bombers were shot down with the loss of four airmen, and 31 Germans were killed. Historians have identified several motives for the attack, including supporting Allied ground forces, demonstrating the effectiveness of the heavy bomber, convincing die-hard Germans that the war was lost and obscuring the memory of pre-war appeasement policies. The raid was celebrated at the time, but as the Alpine Fortress proved to be a myth most post-war histories make little mention of it. (Full article...)
Did you know ...
- ... that the cisgender actress Siri Dahl (pictured) once won a Trans Erotica Award?
- ... that scenes for Home and Away's Anzac storyline were shot at the Australian War Memorial after budget issues prevented filming in Europe?
- ... that William Robinson, once deemed the first important architect in London, Ontario, did not call himself an architect until his forties?
- ... that a performer in the Indonesian film Nada dan Dakwah refused a best supporting actor nomination because of his congregation's complaints?
- ... that Cecile Long Steele pioneered the broiler chicken industry in the United States after accidentally receiving 500 chickens?
- ... that not all schools of Hindu theology believe that reality was created out of nothing?
- ... that the American band Beach House initially rejected an offer to distribute their fourth studio album at Starbucks stores?
- ... that deep-fried noodles called sangza are eaten by Uyghur people for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha?
- ... that Adam Bernero signed his first contract with a Major League Baseball team on a Denny's napkin?
In the news
- The Progressive Bulgaria party, led by former president Rumen Radev (pictured), wins a majority of the National Assembly in the parliamentary elections, in a bid to end the ongoing Bulgarian political crisis.
- Separate school shootings in Siverek and in Onikişubat, Turkey, leave 12 people dead and 35 others injured.
- Romuald Wadagni wins the Beninese presidential election.
- In golf, Rory McIlroy wins the Masters Tournament.
On this day
April 25: Liberation Day in Italy (1945); Anzac Day in Australia and New Zealand; Flag Day in the Faroe Islands
- 775 – The Abbasid army won a decisive victory over the forces of rebelling Armenian princes at the Battle of Bagrevand.
- 1644 – Ming–Qing transition: The Ming dynasty of China fell when the Chongzhen Emperor committed suicide during a peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng.
- 1920 – A march by blind people from across the United Kingdom to protest poor working conditions ended at Trafalgar Square, London.
- 1986 – Mswati III (pictured) was crowned King of Swaziland, succeeding his father Sobhuza II.
- 2014 – A water crisis began when officials in Flint, Michigan, switched the city's water supply to the Flint River, leading to contamination.
Today's featured picture
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Inveraray Castle is a Grade A listed country house near Inveraray in the county of Argyll, in western Scotland. It is located on the shore of Loch Fyne, Scotland's longest sea loch. Designed in part by William Adam and Roger Morris, it was constructed from the 1740s and is one of the earliest Gothic Revival buildings. The current building replaced an earlier 15th-century castle at which King James V stayed in September 1533. The castle, the seat of the Duke of Argyll, chief of Clan Campbell, houses a collection of more than 1,300 pikes, muskets, swords and other weapons, and is open to visitors. This photograph shows the facade of Inveraray Castle in 2010. Photograph credit: Son of Groucho
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