Synopsis
The Four Great Classical Novels are four foundational works of Chinese literature: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, and Dream of the Red Chamber.
Overview
The Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著) are four works considered the pinnacle of pre-modern Chinese fiction. They have had enormous influence on Chinese culture, inspiring countless adaptations in opera, film, television, and art.
| Novel | Author | Period | Chapters |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romance of the Three Kingdoms | Luo Guanzhong | 14th century | 120 |
| Water Margin | Shi Nai'an | 14th century | 120 |
| Journey to the West | Wu Cheng'en | 16th century | 100 |
| Dream of the Red Chamber | Cao Xueqin | 18th century | 120 |
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
China's first full-length historical novel, set during the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period. It tells the story of war and politics among the three rival states.
Water Margin
A tale of 108 outlaws who gathered at Mount Liang during the Northern Song Dynasty, forming a band of heroes who fought against corrupt officials.
Journey to the West
China's great fantasy novel, following the monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India accompanied by the Monkey King Sun Wukong and other disciples, facing 81 tribulations.
Dream of the Red Chamber
Regarded as the greatest of all Chinese novels, it traces the decline of the wealthy Jia family through the love triangle between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, and Xue Baochai.
References
- Baidu Baike: Four Great Classical Novels
- Wikipedia: Four Great Classical Novels
- Chinese Literature Network
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