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Synopsis
Chapter 10 on six types of terrain and the principle of knowing heaven and earth.
Overview
"Terrain" classifies six types of battlefield terrain and extends the famous principle of self-knowledge.
Six Types of Terrain
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Accessible | Both sides can move freely |
| Entangling | Easy to enter but hard to leave |
| Temporizing | Neither side benefits from attacking first |
| Narrow passes | Defensible chokepoints |
| Precipitous heights | Elevated terrain advantages |
| Distant positions | When armies are far apart |
Famous Quotes
| Quote | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Know the enemy and know yourself, your victory will not be endangered | Classic strategic principle |
| Know heaven and know earth, your victory will be complete | Understanding all factors leads to total victory |
References
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_War
- Baidu Baike: https://baike.baidu.com/item/孙子兵法
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